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An Effective Use of Teacher Talk
 

Sang Ho Han
Kyongju University
Abstract
Bio
Materials
VIDEO
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ABSTRACT
The presenter investigated how English teachers in different settings provide comprehensible input to beginning learners of English. He observed and video- and audio-taped a bilingual kindergarten and bilingual elementary class in New York for 9 months. Both groups consisted of pupils who had recently immigrated from Korea to America with their parents. It was found that 1) avoidance, code-switching, and paralinguistic strategies were developed in earlier stages  leading to reduction or paraphrasing strategies in later stages; 2) the kindergarten teacher used mother tongue clues, extralinguistic clues and simplified inputs along with repetition of utterances in earlier stages, and target language clues and scaffolding structures in later stages while the elementary school teacher relied too much upon the use of mother tongue clues all the time, delaying learners� rate of acquisition; 3) English teachers should give comprehensible inputs in 'here and now' situations by using teacher talks geared to the levels of pupils, especially in the beginning stages.

PRESENTER BIOGRAPHY
Sang-Ho Han received his doctoral degree in English Education from Korea National University of Education and has been teaching English in Kyongju University at the department of English & Tourism since 1996.  He studied and did research at Teachers College, Columbia University as a Fulbright Scholar from 1992-1993. His main fields of interest are in second language acquisition & learning, learning strategies, and teacher education. Currently he is serving as 1st vice-president of KOTESOL, public relations coordinator of KATE (Korea Association of Teachers of English), research coordinator of KAFLE (Korean Association of Foreign Language Education), and member of HETA(Honam English Teachers� Association) and YETA (Yeungnam English Teachers� Association).

MATERIALS